We assessed the relationship between noise levels and sleep quality after adjusting for mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, stress, and other covariates. Although several studies have investigated the association between noise and noise-induced sleep disturbance, large-scale epidemiological studies are still insufficient to explain clearly the relationship between exposure to aircraft noise and sleep quality affecting mental disorders. A survey in Japan found that exposure to noise reaching a 95 weighted equivalent continuous perceived noise level (WECPNL) or more is associated with increased depression and perceived psychological disorders. Exposure to noise is also associated with negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Poor sleep quality also has secondary effects, such as excessive daytime fatigue, a low capacity for work, and an increased accident rate. Exposure to aircraft noise leads to an increased frequency of awakening, decreased slow wave sleep, changes to sleep stage 1, use of sleep drugs or sedatives, and a poor quality of sleep. Prolonged exposure to an environmental stressor such as aircraft noise may affect sleep. Introduction Recent research has shown that aircraft noise is associated with a number of health problems, such as hearing loss, poor self-rated health, a poor quality of life, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, annoyance, and psychiatric disorders. Keywords: Keywords aircraft noise anxiety depression sleep quality stress.Conclusion The relationship between aircraft noise and health should be further evaluated through a large-scale follow-up study.Of the participants with a normal mental status, the prevalence of sleep disturbance was 2.61-fold higher in the low exposure group and 3.52-fold higher in the high exposure group than in the control group. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, we determined the exposure–response relationship between the degree of aircraft noise and sleep quality. The prevalence of sleep disturbance was 45.5% in the control group, 71.8% in the low exposure group, and 77.1% in the high exposure group ( p for trend < 0.001). Results Of the 1082 participants, 1005 qualified for this study. A total of 1082 participants (aged 30–79 years) completed a comprehensive self-administered questionnaire requesting information about demographics, medical history, lifestyle, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Methods Neighboring regions of a military airfield were divided into three groups: a high exposure group, a low exposure group, and a control group.This study aimed to determine sleep quality in participants residing near an airfield and to evaluate the relationship between the levels of aircraft noise and sleep quality. Objectives Exposure to aircraft noise has been shown to have adverse health effects, causing annoyance and affecting the health-related quality of life, sleep, and mental states of those exposed to it.
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